{"id":64141,"date":"2025-12-21T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/?p=64141"},"modified":"2025-12-19T05:13:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:13:44","slug":"role-latino-people-can-play-ending-racism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/role-latino-people-can-play-ending-racism\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role Latino People Can Play in Ending Racism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Latino culture is a culture of warmth \u2014 of family, food, hard work, and celebration through thick and thin. This culture of connection keeps us going through life\u2019s challenges, especially if we\u2019re immigrants in the United States. It allows us to connect with people from all walks of life \u2014 and begin to fix some cultural wounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Latin America, you might use \u201cBlack\u201d as a friendly nickname for a darker-skinned friend in a way that would be utterly inappropriate in the United States. In Latino culture, the same racial taboos do not exist, and friendly conversation tends to involve much more teasing and outspokenness. But racism and colorism are still alive and well in Latino culture, often undetected as such. The legacy of colonization pits people of different skin tones and ancestry against each other, creating biases that can be very difficult to shed. Understanding those complex relationships and their effect on our shared history is crucial \u2014 as is doing something about it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Growing up in Paraguay, I saw how the colonial Spanish caste system \u2014 where Europeans and their children were ranked above the Indigenous people, who were, in turn, ranked above the Black population \u2014 affects the way people perceive themselves. Even in Paraguay\u2019s warm, welcoming culture, where the Guarani language and Yerba Mate are widely celebrated, pale skin and light-colored eyes are openly valued above darker skin and darker hair, and Indigenous features are considered undesirable. Anti-Black language persists in our jokes, our beauty standards, and our biases. You may call a friend \u201cBlack\u201d in a loving way \u2014 but to actually ascribe African heritage to their identity would still be regarded as an insult in many spaces.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While we may often wave these ways of thinking off as ignorance instead of malice, understanding our history reveals these behaviors\u2019 sinister context: It results from hundreds of years of colonization\u2019s brainwashing \u2014 instilling self-hatred and prejudice within the local population.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For other Baha\u2019is of Latino descent and me, the Baha\u2019i writings provide clear guidance on eliminating culturally ingrained prejudices and working to foster unity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Baha\u2019i Writings <a href=\"https:\/\/reference.bahai.org\/en\/t\/ab\/PUP\/pup-45.html\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">say<\/a>, \u201c<strong>God is no respecter of persons on account of either color or race&#8230;. Inasmuch as all were created in the image of God, we must bring ourselves to realize that all embody divine possibilities. If you go into a garden and find all the flowers alike in form, species and color, the effect is wearisome to the eye. The garden is more beautiful when the flowers are many-colored and different.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For many of us, coming to the United States is an awakening because many conversations on systemic racism \u2014 and pushing for diversity and inclusive language \u2014 are only beginning in our home countries. Coming to the United States is often a culture shock that requires that we redefine our identities. Learning, understanding, and adjusting our behaviors takes time, particularly given the unique position Latino Americans \u2014 who are, according to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/daily-number\/hispanics-targets-of-discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research<\/a>, the second-most discriminated against ethnic group in the United States, after African Americans \u2014&nbsp;often find themselves in when immigrating here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nearly 1 in 3 people in federal prisons are Latinos, and Latino men are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/scans\/sp\/1051.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">twice as likely<\/a> to be incarcerated for drug-related offenses than white men, despite equal offense rates. At the same time, Latinas <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwlc.org\/resource\/closing-wage-gap-especially-important-women-color-difficult-times\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">earn 54 cents<\/a>, and Black women earn 62 cents for every dollar earned by a white man. And yet, Latinx people still enjoy many privileges in American society that our Black brothers and sisters do not.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lina Boothby-Zapata, a Colombian immigrant, Baha\u2019i, and social worker living in Massachusetts, finds that her Colombian heritage helps her in her daily work. \u201cWhen I\u2019m working with Latino families, I feel more empathy from them; we speak the same language, understand our culture, know our needs, and we know that there are Latin American countries where there is a lot of poverty. We also both know the immigration process, so they know I\u2019m aware of what they\u2019re talking about.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Lina also works with families from many other cultures, including European immigrants and African American families. \u201cI feel the [cultural] differences more then,\u201d she says. \u201cWhen I speak English, people immediately perceive my accent.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She uses her story as a way to connect with them and establish trust. She notes, however, that interactions can still come with tense moments. African American families are often suspicious of government agencies due to the racial injustice that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3439815\/\">persists in the system<\/a>, particularly when it comes to child protective services. Even as a social worker with a sincere desire to assist these families, Lina sometimes struggles to build trust with them in the face of a long history of inequality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even in diverse communities of color across Latin America, prejudice still manifests itself, says Eugenio Marcano, a Dominican geography and soil science professor living in Massachusetts. \u201cMy culture is a happy and open-arms culture,\u201d says Eugenio. \u201cDominicans live with the doors of our homes open, and everybody is welcome to visit at any moment, no appointments needed. But many Dominicans, unfortunately, do have some xenophobic feelings against Haitians caused by historical and political disputes between the two countries.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Eugenio, the Baha\u2019i Faith\u2019s complete rejection of any form of prejudice offered a vision of how a spiritual approach can begin to heal these ancient wounds. \u201cThe Baha\u2019i Faith is clear about equality of races, gender, nationalities,\u201d Eugenio says. \u201cI just loved the Faith even more when I saw how much it emphasizes this. Dominicans would benefit enormously in understanding these principles of equality to deal with the xenophobic issues we have against our Haitians brothers and sisters.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In California, Rubi Pacheco-Rivera finds that the Baha\u2019i Writings have helped her understand this complex relationship between Indigenous, African, and Spanish heritage in a spiritual light \u2014 and see how that history affects where her family comes from.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPuerto Ricans have African ancestry in addition to Spanish and Native Taino,\u201d she tells me. \u201cWe have a long history of colonization, and although residents are U.S citizens, the island remains greatly forgotten and under-resourced. This tiny island, which is only 110 miles wide by 35 miles long, has been devastated recently by Hurricane Maria and almost daily earthquakes since December 2020.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/media.bahaiteachings.org\/2020\/10\/11741158_10153072836316448_4253024651748974204_o-720x720.jpg\" alt=\"Rubi Pacheco-Rivera and her father\" class=\"wp-image-64147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.bahaiteachings.org\/2020\/10\/11741158_10153072836316448_4253024651748974204_o-720x720.jpg 720w, https:\/\/media.bahaiteachings.org\/2020\/10\/11741158_10153072836316448_4253024651748974204_o-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.bahaiteachings.org\/2020\/10\/11741158_10153072836316448_4253024651748974204_o-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.bahaiteachings.org\/2020\/10\/11741158_10153072836316448_4253024651748974204_o.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rubi and her father Juan Pacheco in his hometown Ponce, Puerto Rico.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rubi looks to the Baha\u2019i Writings to explore the spiritual significance of Puerto Rico\u2019s culture \u2014 particularly in relation to its African ancestry. Baha\u2019u\u2019llah, the prophet and founder of the Baha\u2019i Faith, <a href=\"https:\/\/reference.bahai.org\/en\/t\/ab\/ABL\/abl-31.html\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">compared <\/a>Black people <strong>\u201cto the black pupil of the eye surrounded by the white. \u2018In this black pupil you see the reflection of that which is before it, and through it the light of the Spirit shines forth.\u2019\u201d<\/strong> In 1953, Shoghi Effendi, the Guardian of the Baha\u2019i Faith, described Black people as <strong>\u201cpure-hearted and the spiritually receptive.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These writings inspire Rubi\u2019s understanding of her own culture and her role in promoting it in society. \u201cThe Puerto Rican people\u2019s ability to be joyous even while enduring a long history of hardships reminds me of their special capacity as people of the African Diaspora \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/pupil-of-the-eye-an-ennobling-racial-metaphor\/\">&#8220;Pupil of the Eye&#8221;<\/a> \u2014 which I believe is the reason for their resiliency,\u201d she explained. \u201cI\u2019ve always been proud of my culture and especially proud to have had opportunities to share it with others.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In college, while earning her degree in business, Rubi channeled this love into her work at her university\u2019s multicultural affairs office. After graduation, she coordinated the Puerto Rican Festival of Philadelphia for 5 years through her job at a Latino non-profit organization.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAfter spending time in Mexico and seeing the social and economic disparities there, I returned with a desire to serve the Latinx community in Philadelphia,\u201d Rubi says. \u201cThis was the beginning of what became a 15-plus year career in bringing resources to communities of color.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like Rubi, Lina uses her culture to bridge cultural gaps in her work with families of color \u2014 establishing bonds of love and understanding to work against the prejudice that so often divides us. \u201cI tell people, \u2018If you have difficulty understanding my accent, just tell me. I\u2019ll explain myself again, no problem!\u2019 I tell them about my country, where I\u2019m from, that I speak Spanish \u2014 and that we can work together to solve any problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lina\u2019s desire for these cultural connections drew her to the Baha\u2019i Faith as she began to participate in regular interfaith prayer gatherings organized by some Baha\u2019is in Cambridge, Massachusetts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat attracted me the most was the inclusion and diversity,\u201d Lina says. \u201cSometimes we would count the number of languages we would say prayers in, and once we counted like 17 or 20 languages! That was so beautiful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSeeing that plurality and diversity in language \u2014 and everyone connected, able to say the same prayer in many different languages \u2014 it was very easy for me to see that we are all the same, we are all one human race,\u201d Lina says. \u201cIf we treat each other with respect, we can understand each other.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latino culture is a culture of warmth \u2014 of family, food, hard work, and celebration through thick and thin. This culture of connection keeps us going through life\u2019s challenges, especially&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24522,"featured_media":88720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2948],"tags":[2978,2976],"series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24522"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88686,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64141\/revisions\/88686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64141"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahaiteachings.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=64141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}